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A Breed Standard is the guideline which describes
the ideal characteristics, temperament and appearance of a breed and
ensures that the breed is fit for function. Absolute soundness is
essential. Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid
obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in
any way to the health, welfare or soundness of this breed. From time
to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have
the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adversely, and judges
and breeders are requested to refer to the Kennel Club website for
details of any such current issues. If a feature or quality is desirable
it should only be present in the right measure. |
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Key to Gaia Research Indications
in the Final Revised U.K. Kennel Club Bulldog Breed Standard
Underlined indicates
new text from the interim (1/09) to the revised (10/09) U.K. Kennel
Club Standard.
[Italicised & square bracketed] is text deleted from
the previous (3/94) U.K. Kennel Club Standard.
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General
Appearance (changed) |
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Smooth-coated, fairly
thick set, rather low in stature, broad, powerful and compact. Head,
fairly large in proportion to size but no point so much in excess
of others as to destroy the general symmetry, or make the dog appear
deformed, or interfere with its powers of motion. Face
relatively short, muzzle
broad, blunt and inclined upwards although not excessively so. Dogs
showing respiratory distress highly undesirable. Body
fairly short, well knit,
limbs stout, well muscled and in hard condition with no tendency towards
obesity. Hindquarters high and strong, [but somewhat
lighter in comparison with heavy foreparts]. Bitches not so grand
or well developed as dogs. |
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Characteristics
(unchanged)
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Conveys impression of determination, strength
and activity.
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Temperament
(unchanged) |
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Alert, bold, loyal, dependable, courageous, fierce
in appearance, but possessed of affectionate nature. |
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Head
and Skull (changed) |
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Skull relatively
large in circumference. Viewed from front appears high from corner
of lower jaw to apex of skull; also [very] broad and square. Cheeks
well rounded and extended sideways beyond eyes. Viewed from side,
head appears very high and moderately
short from back to point of nose. Forehead flat
with skin on and about head slightly
loose and (may be) finely wrinkled without excess, neither prominent
nor overhanging face. [Projections of frontal bones prominent,
broad, square and high; deep, wide indentation between eyes.]
From defined stop, a furrow
[both broad and deep] extending to middle of skull being
traceable to apex.
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Face from front of cheek bone
to nose, relatively short,
skin may be slightly
wrinkled. Muzzle short, broad, turned upwards and
(very) deep from corner of eye to corner of mouth. Nose
and nostrils large, broad and black, under no circumstances liver
colour, red or brown. Distance from inner corner of eye (or from
centre of stop between eyes) to extreme tip of nose should not be
less than distance from tip of the nose to edge of the underlip.
Nostrils large wide and open, with well defined
vertical straight line between. Flews (chops) thick,
broad [pendant] and [very] deep, [hanging
completely over,] covering
lower jaws at sides, but joining underlip in front [and quite
covering the teeth].
Teeth not visible. Jaws
broad, [massive,] strong
and square, lower jaw slightly projecting in front of upper with
moderate [and] turn[ing] up. Over
nose [roll] wrinkle,
if present, whole or broken, must [not interfere with
the line of the layback]
never adversely affect or obscure eyes or nose. Pinched nostrils
and heavy over nose roll are unacceptable and should be heavily
penalised. Viewed from front, the various properties of the
face must be equally balanced on either side of an imaginary line
down centre.
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Eyes
(unchanged) |
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Seen from
front, situated low down in skull, well away from ears. Eyes and
stop in same straight line, at right angles to furrow. Wide apart,
but outer corners within the outline of cheeks. Round, of moderate
size, neither sunken nor prominent, in colour very dark –
almost black – showing no white when looking directly forward.
Free from obvious eye problems.
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Ears
(unchanged) |
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Set high – i.e. front edge of each ear
(as viewed from front) joins outline of skull at top corner of such
outline, so as to place them as wide apart, as high and as far from
eyes as possible. Small and thin. ’Rose ear‘ correct,
i.e. folding inwards back, upper or front inner edge curving outwards
and backwards, showing part of inside of burr. |
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Mouth
(unchanged) |
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Jaws broad and square with six small front teeth
between canines in an even row. Canines wide apart. Teeth large and
strong, not seen when mouth closed. When viewed from front under jaw
directly under upper jaw and parallel. |
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Neck
(changed) |
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Moderate in length, [very] thick, deep
and strong. Well arched at back, with [much] some loose,
thick and wrinkled skin about throat, forming slight
dewlap on each side from lower jaw to chest. |
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Forequarters
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Shoulders broad, sloping and deep, very powerful
and muscular giving appearance of being ‘tacked on’ body.
Brisket [capacious] round and [very] deep [from
top of shoulders to lowest part where it joins chest]. Well let
down between forelegs. Ribs [large in diameter,] not flat-sided,
but well rounded. Forelegs very stout and strong, well developed,
set wide apart, thick, muscular and straight, [presenting rather
bowed outline but] bones of legs large and straight, not bandy
nor curved and short in proportion to hindlegs, but not so short as
to make back appear long, or detract from dog’s activity [and
so cripple him]. Elbows low and standing well away from ribs.
Pasterns short, straight and strong. |
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Body
(changed) |
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Chest wide, [laterally round]
prominent and deep. Back short, strong, broad at shoulders. Slight
fall to back close behind shoulders (lowest part) whence spine should
rise to loins (top higher than top of shoulder), curving again more
suddenly to tail, forming slight arch [(termed roach back)]
– a distinctive characteristic of breed. Body well ribbed
up behind with belly tucked up and not pendulous."
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Hindquarters
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Legs large and muscular, slightly
longer in proportion than forelegs [so as to elevate loins].
Hocks slightly bent, well let down; legs long and muscular from loins
to hock [short, straight, strong lower part]. Stifles [round
and] turned very slightly outwards away from body. [Hocks
thereby made to approach each other and hind feet to turn outwards]. |
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Feet
(unchanged) |
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Fore, straight and turning very slightly
outward; of medium size and moderately round. Hind, round and compact.
Toes compact and thick, well split up, making knuckles prominent and
high. |
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Tail
(unchanged) |
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Set on low, jutting out rather
straight and then turning downwards. Round, smooth and devoid of
fringe or coarse hair. Moderate in length – rather short than
long – thick at root, tapering quickly to a fine point. Downward
carriage (not having a decided upward curve at end) and never carried
above back.
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Gait/Movement
(changed) |
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[Peculiarly heavy and constrained,]
Appearing to walk with short, quick steps on tips of toes, hind feet
not lifted high, appearing to skim ground, running with one or other
shoulder rather advanced. Soundness of movement of the utmost importance. |
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Coat
(unchanged) |
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Fine texture, short, close and smooth
(hard only from shortness and closeness, not wiry). |
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Colour
(unchanged) |
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Whole or smut, (i.e. whole colour
with black mask or muzzle). Only whole colours (which should be brilliant
and pure of their sort) viz., brindles, reds with their various shades,
fawns, fallows etc., white and pied (i.e. combination of white with
any of the foregoing colours). Dudley, black and black with tan highly
undesirable. |
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Size
(unchanged) |
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Dogs: 25 kgs (55 lbs); bitches: 23
kgs (50 lbs). |
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Faults
(unchanged) |
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Any departure from the foregoing
points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which
the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its
degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog. |
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Click
here to proceed to the Perfect
Bulldog page. |
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© 2009. Bygones Bulldogs all rights reserved
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